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c7encode.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1989-06-27
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3KB
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142 lines
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef SCCSID
static char *SccsId = "@(#)encode.c 1.3 5/15/85";
#endif /* SCCSID */
/*
* Produce a 7 bit printable encoding of stdin on stdout.
*
* Encoding uses acsii chars from ' ' .. 'z'
* (040 .. 0172) (0x20 - 0x7a) inclusive
*
* Method is to expand 3 chars -> 4 6 bit ones.
* Then collect 13 6 bit chars, and spread the 13th over
* the preceding 12, so that each of the 12 chars is now
* 6.5 bits. These 2 6.5 bit chars are a little hard
* to represent on most common machines (one of these days
* sane hosts will have 1/2 bits just for this program)
* so we take a pair of them, and represent that in 13 bits.
* 13 bits (max value 8191) can be represented as
* A * 91 + B
* where A < 91, B < 91 (91^2 == 8281, so it fits!)
*
* Each of A and B is encoded as a character by adding 32
* to make it printable (ie: 0x20).
*
* The termination conditions are foul beyond belief. Don't
* monkey with them!
*
* If you think its a fluke that 040 .. 0171 just happen to
* be the chars that Piet Beertema's uucp 'f' protocol transmits
* as single bytes, you're insane. 0172 chars are produced
* with lower frequency than any other (given random data)
* so the doubling that occurs with that we will just suffer.
* (A newer 'f' proto, sometime, will probably not use 0172)
*/
/*
* the following pair of characters cannot legally occur
* in normal output (since 90*91 + 90 == 8280, which > 2^13)
* so we use them to indicate that the data that follows is the
* terminator. The character immediately following this
* pair is the length of the (expanded) terminator (which
* otherwise might be indeterminable)
*/
#define ENDMARK1 ((90*91 + 90) / 91 + ' ')
#define ENDMARK2 ((90*91 + 90) % 91 + ' ')
main()
{
register char *p;
register char *e;
register c;
char b3[3];
p = b3;
e = b3 + 3;
while ((c = getchar()) != EOF) {
*p++ = c;
if (p == e) {
encode(b3, 3);
p = b3;
}
}
encode(b3, p - b3);
flushout();
exit(0);
}
static char b13[13];
static int cnt = 0;
encode(c, n)
register char *c;
int n;
{
register char *p;
register i = cnt;
register j;
char b4[4];
p = b4;
p[0] = (c[0] >> 2) & 0x3f;
p[1] = ((c[0] & 0x3) << 4) | ((c[1] >> 4) & 0xf);
p[2] = ((c[1] & 0xF) << 2) | ((c[2] >> 6) & 0x3);
if (n == 3)
p[3] = c[2] & 0x3f;
else
p[3] = n;
c = &b13[i];
for (j = 4; --j >= 0; i++) {
if (i == 13) {
dumpcode(b13, 13);
c = b13;
i = 0;
}
*c++ = *p++;
}
cnt = i;
}
flushout()
{
putchar(ENDMARK1);
putchar(ENDMARK2);
putchar(cnt + ' ');
dumpcode(b13, cnt);
}
dumpcode(p, n)
register char *p;
register int n;
{
register last;
register c;
if (n == 13)
n--, last = p[12];
else if (n & 1)
last = (1 << (6-1));
else
last = 0;
for ( ; n > 0; n -= 2) {
c = *p++ << 6;
c |= *p++;
if (last & (1 << (6-1)))
c |= (1 << 12);
last <<= 1;
/*
* note: 91^2 > 2^13, 90^2 < 2^13, (91 + ' ') is printable
*/
/* oh for a compiler that would only do one division... */
putchar((c / 91) + ' ');
putchar((c % 91) + ' ');
}
}